Summary: Biofilm formation, a major concern for healthcare systems, is initiated when bacteria adhere to surfaces.Escherichia coli adhesion is mediated by appendages, including type-1 fimbriae and curli amyloid fibers.Antifouling surfaces prevent the adhesion of bacteria to combat biofilm formation.Here, we used single-cell force-spectroscopy to st
Abstract Recent findings suggest a key role for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathogenesis and progression of ulcerative colitis (UC).Several studies have also highlighted the efficacy of citrate functionalized Mn3O4 nanoparticles as redox medicine crystal beaded candle holder against a number of ROS-mediated disorders.Here we show that synt
Objective Learning “verb” as one of the main components of sentence, has been always a debatable topics in the process of language learning.One of the important issues in “verb” learning is determining its meaning using syntactic clues and learning its semantic aspects.Therefore, the main objective of this study was to exami